Research Papers

This paper attempts to resolve the issue of which the United Nations when imposing any form of sanctions in order to achieve honorable goals such as should follow criteria; ensuring states’ commitment to human rights or protecting international peace and security. Through adopting an analytical approach by studying and analyzing most of the legal rules that will be presented and discussed, I have studied the Syrian conflict since 2011 until now as a factual case study.

As Turkey heads toward elections in 2023, the debate about the Syrian refugees is playing a big role in Turkish political discourse and on social media platforms. Meanwhile, opposition parties see the problem as an opportunity to gain votes and to criticize the AKP government for its inability to handle the crisis successfully.

Syria has witnessed continuous migrations throughout history, to and from it. However, following the outbreak of the revolution in 2011 migration waves from Syria have surged, and millions of Syrians were forced to leave their country or flee to other areas inside Syria. As regime violence increased —...

Bu nedenle Harmoon Araştırmalar Merkezi, Türkiye'deki Suriyelilerin geri dönüş ile ilgili tutumlarını ve bu meselenin ana paydaşları olduklarından dolayı görüşlerini bilmek için bu anketi düzenlemeye karar vermiştir. Ayrıca, Türkiye’deki Suriyeli örneklem grubuna bu anketi hazırlayarak, geri dönüşlerini etkileyen faktörleri tanımayı amaçlamıştır.

Esed rejiminin Suriye’deki ayaklanmaya karşı uyguladığı aşırı şiddet ve 2011 yılından bu yana Suriye’deki çatışmalar, Suriye halkının yarısından fazlasının ikamet ettikleri yerleri terk etmelerine sebep olmuştur. Bu göçmenlerin de yarısı kadar komşu ülkelere sığınmıştır. Türkiye ise en çok mülteci alan ülke olmuştur; Avrupa’ya giden birkaç yüz bin kişiye ek olarak günümüzde Türkiye’deki Suriyeli sığınmacıların sayısı üç milyonu aşmış durumdadır.

The research objective revolves around a number of questions. What are the circumstances that paved the way for the emergence of warlords? What are the mechanisms by which warlords were formed? What is their social, economic and security situation? How does their rapid enrichment relate to warlord intervention in politics and security? Who are the most prominent beneficiaries of the war in terms of their origins, formation, influence, size of wealth, and regional and local relations?

It has been ten years since the war in Syria broke out. The situation is unrelieved, as a political solution to end this bloody conflict is still out of reach. According to statistics issued recently by UN agencies, more than 6.6 million refugees are distributed on neighboring countries and EU countries, while number of internally displaced people is estimated to be ...6.7 million

The aim of the study is to show the reasons, aspects and tools of Iranian interference in Syria, especially those related to changing the composition of Syria’s society in those 10 years.

The re-establishing of Syria is practically impossible with such situation, and requires a reform in the army’s roles, so army restructuring will be the subject of this study.

This research assesses in detail the devastation in the energy sector: oil, gas and electricity, during the ten-year-war in Syria.